Category Archives: software

Going Paperless: Digitize Your Devices and Appliances for Easy Access to Information

I had occasion to call my cable company for some technical support over the weekend. They’d sent me a new cable modem and the last step of the process was to activate the modem. You could do this online or call the number. Unfortunately, the activation didn’t work when I tried it online, so I had to call. This was complicated, however, by the fact that I was watching both kids that evening and both seemed to require my attention. I couldn’t be running all over the house looking up serial numbers for the support people. Fortunately, I’ve “digitized” information about all of my devices and appliances and when the tech support person asked me the serial number and model number of the cable modem, I simply looked it up in Evernote. No need to go downstairs with the kids screaming around me.

Digitizing Devices and Appliances

Last year I talked about how I used Evernote, Skitch and Penultimate to create a digital version of my house in Evernote. The purpose of this was to have access to information about my house at my fingertips when it proved most convenient. For instance, if I was at the hardware store and needed to know if something was too wide to fit in the stairwell, I could look up my note that showed how wide the stairwell was. If I was looking for a new bookshelf to match my old ones, and needed to know how tall those bookshelves were, I could look up the information in a note without having to run home and measurement.

Not long after that, I started capturing information about my devices and appliances in Evernote. I found that I was often asked about a model number or serial number if I had a question. So what I did was go around the house, snapping photos of the information panels of various appliances and devices. I then emailed the photos to my Evernote email address. Finally, I used Skitch to markup the photos (if necessary) and filed the notes in my Digital House notebooks. Or, put more succinctly:

  1. Snap a photo of the information panel on the device or appliance.
  2. Email the photo to your Evernote email address.
  3. File, tag, and markup the note as necessary.

Of course, you could also create a note and type in the information, but I like the photo for two main reasons:

  1. It is fast and easy.
  2. Typing in the information, I might make a typo in the serial or model number, which could complicate matters when I actually need the information.

Here is an example of the note for the microwave oven that came with the house:

Microwave Note

and here is the note for my (fairly new) Google Chromebook:

Chromebook Note

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Going Paperless: Using Evernote’s Shared Notebooks for Dynamic Recommendation Lists

Given that I write science fiction and that I am a science fiction fan, I get asked fairly frequently what books I recommend. I get asked this more frequently by people who don’t generally read science fiction. Sometimes, I am asked for a list of my favorite books regardless of the genre. In the past, I have pointed people to the list of everything I’ve read since 1996. The bolded items on that list highlight books that I particularly enjoyed. I’ve also written a post now and then letting people know what some of my favorites are. The problem is that these are static solutions to a constantly changing situation. I read a new book and love it. I have to go update a static page. I reread an old book and decide I don’t love it so much. Again, I have to go update a static page.

Now, I could use a third-party tool, something like Goodreads, to keep a list of favorites, but what if I wanted to have recommendations about things other than books. What if I wanted to recommend movies? Or music? Or software? Or recipes? I don’t want to have to manage this in multiple places. Fortunately, I don’t have to. It occurred to me recently that Evernote provides all of the functionality I need to create and share dynamic recommendation lists with anyone who is interested. Let me tell you how I do this.

Step 1: Create a recommendation notebook

The first thing I did was to create a “Recommendation” notebook in Evernote. I decided to use one notebook for all of my recommendations because I could tag the notes however I wanted and allow the people using the notebook to filter it based on the tags I provided.

Step 2: Define a tagging scheme

I’m not a big tagger, but I thought tags would prove useful for making it easier for others to filter my recommendations. Since I decided that I would share my reading recommendations, I came up with a handful of tags that allows some simple discrimination in the list:

  • Novel: a fictional book
  • Collection: a collection of shorter work
  • Nonfiction: a nonfiction book

There is room to grow here, of course. If I wanted to capture the short fiction I recommend, for instance, I could add tags like “short story”, “novella”, and “novelette.” But what if I wanted to eventually recommend things other than books? I needed a tag to classify everything that was a book recommendation, in addition to what kind of book it was. So I added one more tag to my list:

  • Books

This way, each note in my notebook gets 2 tags: “Books” and one of either Novel, Collection, or Nonfiction.

Step 3: Add recommendations to the notebook

I use one note per recommendation. For my book recommendations, I came up with a simple format:

  • The note title contains the title of the book and the author.
  • The body of the note contains an image of the cover and a short explanation of why I recommend it.
  • The tags for the recommendation.

Here is an example of what such a note looks like:

Recommendation Note

Because many of these notes follow a very similar format, you can probably create a note template. What I did was to use TextExpander to expand a snippet that populates my note.

Step 4: Share your notebook

Once I added my initial recommendations, I shared my notebook using Evernote’s Shared Notebook functionality. When you share a notebook, you are given a link to the shared notebook that anyone else can use to access your notebook. Here is the link to my Recommendations notebooks:

https://www.evernote.com/pub/jamietr/recommendations

A person does not have to be an Evernote user to use this link. I tested it by logging out of my Evernote account and accessing the link directly.

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My Latest Automation: Password Management Plus Improved Security

One of the benefits I’ve found of going paperless is that it becomes much easier to automate things when the data in question is in digital form and not scribbled on a yellow notepad sitting on your desk. Since I am entirely paperless now, except that paper that comes in over which I have no control, I have been focusing my attention more and more on automating things in my life that shouldn’t require my time. I’ve done this a few time. I’ve automated how I captured data from my writing. I’ve also automated a daily almanac that tells me what I managed to do each day.

Now I am moving into more practical automation. The most practical kind of automation, for me, does a couple things:

  1. It automates something that I do frequently so that I don’t have to do it.
  2. It frees up the time I spend doing #1 so that I can do other things.
  3. It sometimes comes with added bonuses.

In thinking about what to automate next, I tried thinking about what I do during my day, and looking at those things I do frequently. One thing I do frequently is use a lot of online sites and services, each of which has a different account, password, etc., and that means that I am entering various passwords multiple times throughout the day. It also means I have to remember a bunch of passwords, and if I get lazy and reuse passwords, I do so at the risk of compromising my online security.

So I decided to spend this weekend automating my password entry and at the same time, improving my overall security. Below, I describe what I did, but I warn you now, this is not for the faint-of-heart. I probably spent 6-7 hours this weekend doing all of this. I fully expect to recover that time through the automation it allows. But it did take an investment of time.

Before automation

I track all of my online account usage in a spreadsheet. I track the website, the login I use, a code that represents which password I use, when I last changed the password, etc. On Friday, I had 107 sites on my spreadsheet. These represented all kinds of online services, from streaming services like NetFlix to email and productivity services like Google Docs.

Before the weekend, my strategy for passwords was to use about half a dozen of them, and scatter them across all sites by differing levels of security. For sites that required high security, I would use one password; for very low security sites (that I didn’t care much about) I’d use another. This grew to about 6 over time and they were divided up so that if my password was compromised for, say, my social networking sites, it would not be compromised for my email.

I found that despite things like remembering passwords on my home machines, I was still entering passwords a dozen or more times a day. In many of these cases, it was for sites I didn’t access as frequently, and I was constantly checking my spreadsheet to see which login and password to use.

My goals for the weekend were as follows:

  1. Create a unique, strong password for every site. Put another way, never reuse a password. This is the highest level of password security you can get. If someone gets my password for, say, Twitter, that password is only good on Twitter. It won’t work anywhere else. What’s more, it’s a long, randomly-generated string that includes all four classes of password characters (upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols).
  2. Use 2-factor authentication wherever possible. This adds a little overhead to some sites, but it greatly enhances security. What 2-factor authentication means is that when you log into a site, you put in your password, you are then prompted for a code, which is sent to you directly by another means–text message to your phone for instance. You enter the code texted to your phone and then you are allowed into the site. Usually, you only have to do this once per access point. It makes things much more secure because even if someone got my password, they’d be asked for a code and that code would be texted to my phone.
  3. Find a tool that would allow me to automatically log into sites using these passwords. There is no way I am going to memorize 107 unique, long passwords, but there are tools out there that can do this for me. What’s more, they do it securely, and can be added right into my browser so I don’t have to think about it.

After some research, the tool I picked was LastPass. LastPass is a cross-platform browser plugin that does everything I describe above. It manages all of your passwords, it provides a security assessment of your passwords. It can generate passwords for you on the fly, according to a configurable set of rules. It stores the encrypted version of the password in the cloud. But–and this is important–the encryption and decryption is done locally as opposed to LastPass’s servers–making it much more secure. There are apps for the iPhone and iPad, and it works on my Google Chromebook.

How I automated this process

1. I downloaded LastPass, watched the instructional videos and read through some of the documentation. (I am a documentation-first reader.)

2. I installed the LastPass plugin for Google Chrome on my iMac and Chromebook.

3. I created my LastPass account. This involves creating a master password which unlocks everything else.

4. I opened up my spreadsheet, and for each of the 107 accounts/sites listed, I went to the site, logged into the account with my old password, changed the password to one randomly generated by LastPass, updated my spreadsheet and tested out the site to make sure I could still get into it. This took a long time. I think the bulk of my weekend was spent doing this.

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Going Paperless: Scanning to Evernote, Revisited

One of the sets of questions I get asked with a fair amount of regularity has to do with what settings I use to scan documents into Evernote. Do I prefer PDF or JPG? What resolution do I use? Do I prefer one page per note or a multi-page scan? So I thought I’d use this week’s post to talk about my own scanning preferences and settings, and to provide a little insight into how much scanning I actually do these days.

My home office scanner: Fujitsu ScanSnap s1300i

To set the baseline, my primary scanner is the Fujitsu ScanSnap s1300i, which I have been using ever since mid-2012. The scanner is connected to my iMac, and configured to scan directly into Evernote at the push of the scan button on the device. I have not looked at any other desktop scanners since getting this one because this one does everything that I require of a scanner. It performs duplex scanning in a single pass, scans in color and at high resolution, has excellent paper-feeding, and seamlessly integrates with Evernote. I’m sure there are lots of scanners out there that do the same. The Fujitsu just happened to be the most recent one that I tried and when I found that it did everything I needed, I felt no need to keep looking.

My scanning requirements

As I often do in these posts, I will list my requirements for scanning because they play an important role in the settings I use on my ScanSnap. I think it is an important exercise to consider your requirements before making these kinds of decisions because your needs help shape those decisions. In rough terms, here were my requirements for scanning:

  • Had a need to scan 10-20 pages per day, initially.
  • Did not want to have to feed pages individually: scanner must have a page feeder.
  • Did not want to have to re-feed pages often: scanner must have a reliable page feeder.
  • Needed to be able to scan both sides of a page.
  • Needed to be able to scan pages quickly.
  • Needed to be able to scan to PDF format.
  • Needed to be able to scan directly into Evernote.
  • Needed my scans to be searchable once they were in Evernote.

Obviously, the requirements should help drive the decision for the device you choose, but I’ve found that many of the scanners available today can perform most of these functions. Meeting these requirements is really more a matter of fine-tuning the settings of the scanner and the scanning software.

My scanning settings: some tips for scanning into Evernote

For the most part, I use the default setting that came with my Fujitsu scanner. I made only a few minor modifications to those defaults to meet my own requirements. The Fujitsu ScanSnap s1300i had a page feeder that can hold something like 12-15 pages at a time, and has never given me any trouble. The pages always feed smoothly and I can’t think of a single occasion upon which I have had to re-feed a page. It also does duplex scanning, and will skip blank pages, which is nice.

One thing I’ve noticed is that it sometimes scans a blank pages because of light marks that show up on the page, or because the paper is thin and the text from the printed side bleeds through. But this doesn’t really bother me. It doesn’t affect my searching of the document. I never print so it doesn’t waste paper. And if I really want to get rid of that extra page, I can open the PDF in a PDF editor, like Adobe, and remove the page, resave the document and add it back to my note in Evernote.

Let me walk through some of the settings of my ScanSnap so you can see for yourself how I configure things to meet my requirements.

First and foremost, my ScanSnap is set to scan directly to Evernote. This profile is tied to the button on the scanner so that when I hit that button and initiate a scan, the resulting scan goes into a note in Evernote:

Scanner1

The scanning software has the ability to make a searchable PDF. In other words, at the time I scan the document, the scanning software performs some OCR on the scan and embeds the search text within the PDF file. I have deliberately turned this option off:

scanner2

I have turned this off for two reasons:

  1. When this option is turned on, it takes a lot longer to complete the scan. This is because two separate operations have to be performed. First, the document has to be scanned. Then, the document had to be processed for searches and that latter operation can take a little while. My requirement is to scan as quickly as possible, so I turn this off.
  2. Evernote does this for me. When I scan a PDF to Evernote, it automatically makes it searchable, and it does so while its sitting on the Evernote servers, essentially performing the task somewhere other than my machine, so that I am free to move on to the next scan. It does mean that there is usually a lag of a few minutes before the search data is downloaded to my machine, but so far, I have never scanned in a document and then needed to perform a search on it that instant.

Note that this option was turned on by default on my scanner so I had to go into the settings (see image above) and turn it off.

Regarding the speed of the scan, the resolution at which a document is scanned can make a difference. I have found that I don’t really need high-resolution scans for my purposes. I am scanning so that I can get rid of paper, not produce more, so I virtually never print anything I scan. I have found that the default settings for resolution and DPI are fine for my needs, including the OCR that Evernote performs. So I have left these settings as the defaults:

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Some Thoughts on Feedly and the Demise of Google Reader

When Google announced that it was eliminating Google Reader from its product slate, I was a little dismayed. I’ve been using Reader for years to collect my RSS feeds. I rarely used Reader to read my feeds, however. I left that mostly to the Reeder App. I used the Reeder App extensively on the iPad, and a little less extensively on my iMac.

Many people pointed to Feedly as the only viable alternative and I have now been using Feedly for a month or two (I haven’t kept close track of precisely how long). Long enough to be able to say a few things about it.

Among the things I like about Feedly is that it runs right within my Chrome browser. That’s pretty convenient. There is an app for the iPad, but I’m not nearly as fond of that app as I am Reeder. I do like using Feedly in the browser however, and lately this has been the main way I’ve gotten my RSS. Feedly has made a number of changes recently to make it feel more like Google Reader, for folks used to using Reader, and I’ve appreciated many of those changes.

There are two things that–as far as I can tell–Feedly still lacks to make it something I would use exclusively on all of my devices:

  1. Readability integration — or similar functionality. One thing I really like about Reeder is that it integrates seamlessly with Readability to allow me to read an entire article from right within the application. I don’t have to open the article in a separate browser window and I get a nice clean reading-ready display of the article. I use this feature endlessly in Reeder and if Feedly came up with some similar functionality, I could be persuaded to give up Reeder entirely.
  2. Offline caching — As far as I can tell, neither the Chrome version nor the iPad app caches your feeds for offline browsing the way that Reeder does. This has been an incredibly useful feature for me because I most often do my feed reading when I don’t have any connection–say when I am in the waiting room at a doctor’s office, or when in the car while Kelly is driving. I like having the ability to automatically cache the articles offline.

So I will keep an eye both on Feedly and Reeder to see what improvements are made over the next few months. Reeder has plans for further improvements that unbind the product from Google Reader and I think that is promising. But I have also grown used to Feedly. It will be interesting to see how things play out.

Going Paperless Will Be Back Next Week at its Regular Time

My schedule got away from me this week and, although I keep telling myself I’ll get this week’s Going Paperless post written “as soon as I finish one more thing…” it hasn’t happened yet. Rather than start to sweat it, I’m just going to write it off this week. I’ll be back with the post next week at it’s usual time. I figured I’d mention it in case there was anyone out there wondering if I had forgotten about it.

Going Paperless: My Virtual Bookcases in Evernote

Some time back, I wrote a Going Paperless post called “Creating a Digital Version of Your House” in which I described how I use tools like Skitch and Penultimate to capture floor plans and measurements around the house that might be useful to have when I am away–say at the hardware store. While I was away on my Internet vacation, it occurred to me, as I was measuring my bookshelves, that it might be equally useful to have a digital version of my bookshelves in Evernote. With something like 1,100 books, I can’t always remember if I happen to have a particular book or not, and it might be useful to have a quick reference.

Let me back up a moment and admit that yes, I still have paper books. The books on my bookshelves are part of a collection of books I’ve been growing since high school. They consist of science fiction books, books on science, and history books, as well as some miscellaneous books thrown in for good measure. Many of the books are pretty rare in their respective areas, and many more are signed by authors I admire, or who have since become friends of mine. I know there are database systems out there for keeping track of books, and I’ve tried many of them but they are too time consuming for me. It occurred to me that, thanks to Evernote’s ability to identify text in images and allow you to search that text, an “image library” of my books might be just the trick.

My Books

My process for doing this was pretty simple, and highly dependent on Evernote to do much of the work for me. For those who want to reproduce my results, here’s what to do:

  1. Take a picture of each shelf on my bookshelf. (The higher resolution the picture, the better). 
  2. Create a note for each picture.
  3. Give a name to each note. I worked clockwise around my office. I numbered each bookcase and each shelf within the bookcase so that I could keep my note titles simple: “Bookcase 2, Shelf 4″, etc.
  4. Collect all of the notes together in a “Books” notebook in my “Home” notebook stack.
  5. Sync the notes with the Evernote server and allow Evernote to fill in the search data for the images.

The results are pretty cool. Here is a sample:

Bookshelf1

If I want to search for a particular book, I just type in my search into Evernote and see the results. For instance, say I want to search for the novel Rollback by Robert J. Sawyer. I type the word “Rollback” into the Search Bar and here are the results:

Book Search - Rollback

If I then open up the first note with the image of the bookshelf, I see the following:

Book Search Results

Note that in this image, the word “Rollback” on the spine of the book has been highlighted (I circled it). Compare that to the same image above where it is not highlighted. The highlighting indicates where in the image my search term was located. This is convenient for 2 reasons:

  1. I don’t have to maintain a separate list of the titles that show up in the image. Evernote can detect them.
  2. When I search, it highlights where on the shelf I can find the title.

Since the note title tells me which bookcase and which shelf number and the search result shows me where on the shelf the book is located, I can go to my shelf and find the book instantly.

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